Delta 8 long term effects - May 16, 2023 · The lack of legal restrictions on the usage of Delta-8 THC further helps brush off any doubts about its danger. But we need to keep in mind that no research vouches for the lack of long-term effects. The absence of side effects in the short term cannot justify long-term consumption.

 
Mar 31, 2021 · How long does a delta-8 high last? A delta-8 high will last as long as a high from regular THC, but the high will be less strong. ... Effects of delta-8. ... getting the munchies, short-term ... . Berk tek

Side effects from Delta 8 are not common, but they can occur. If you experience any side effects, stop taking Delta 8 and consult your doctor. It's wise to start with a low dose and work your way up to find the right amount. The Benefits of Delta 8 Gummies. Delta 8 THC has been gaining popularity recently and featured in several news articles.Among >400 chemical compounds, marijuana’s effects are primarily attributed to δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the main psychoactive ingredient in the cannabis plant. THC binds to cannabinoid receptors, which are ubiquitous in the brain. Consequently, exposure to THC leads to neural changes affecting diverse cognitive processes.As we mentioned earlier, delta-8 binds to the CB1 receptor, mediating sleep and pain [1] [1]. Lack of sleep makes us groggy and irritated, increases heart rate, and exacerbates anxiety symptoms. On the other hand, anxiety keeps the body and mind alerted and unable to relax, which affects sleep. Delta-8’s anti-anxiety and sedative effects may ...The Effects of Delta 8 THC Gummies On the Body. The new famous variant of THC works with your mind and body, and when you feel less anxious and more clear-headed, it’s much easier to notice some of the effects of delta 8 THC. Delta 8 THC affects the body by interacting with CB2 receptors in the ECS, which exist in the peripheral nervous ...Key takeaways: Delta-8 THC is a chemical found in cannabis with similar effects to traditional (delta-9) THC. Because delta-8 THC is similar to delta-9 THC, it can make you feel high and is likely to show up on a drug test. Delta-8 THC is federally legal, but it isn’t regulated. So delta-8 THC products can contain residual chemicals and other ...If you’re new to HHC, you might want to test your tolerance first, but the rule of thumb is that the potency of HHC is the middle ground between delta-8 and delta-9 THC. Always start with baby steps until you know how your body responds to HHC. Common dosage tiers for HHC include: Low tier: 10-20 mg per serving; Mid tier: 20-50 mg per servingIts potency is low, so there are no overwhelming feelings. The end of the high is smoother than with Delta-9. If you were to describe the effects on a line graph, you would get a curve that flattens at the beginning and end of the high. The Downsides of Delta-8. Delta-8 has impressive benefits, but it is still outshone by cannabis in certain areas.For one, when using Delta 8 THC products, you’re going to feel the normal side effects of consuming cannabis. Healthline states that “Because delta-8 is so similar to delta-9 THC, it produces some of the same side effects, like: red eyes, dry mouth, rapid heart rate, trouble with coordination, slowed reaction times, anxiety, and memory lossKey Takeaways. It's possible that Delta-8 can cause an upset stomach, but it's not a common side effect. Everyone experiences Delta-8-THC's effects differently, and some people find that Delta-8 is useful for soothing an upset stomach. For those who do experience an upset starch after using Delta-8, there may be a simple explanation, like anxiety.1 day ago · The duration of Delta 8 THC's effects can vary depending on several factors, such as the individual's tolerance, metabolism, and method of consumption. When ingesting 25mg of Delta 8 THC, the onset of effects can be felt within 30-60 minutes, and the peak effects can last for 2-4 hours. However, it's important to note that the effects can last ... As we mentioned earlier, delta-8 binds to the CB1 receptor, mediating sleep and pain [1] [1]. Lack of sleep makes us groggy and irritated, increases heart rate, and exacerbates anxiety symptoms. On the other hand, anxiety keeps the body and mind alerted and unable to relax, which affects sleep. Delta-8’s anti-anxiety and sedative effects may ...We don’t know whether it produces serious long-term side effects. HHC is available in vape form. ... some users say HHC and delta-8 THC produce similar effects, HHC and delta-8 THC are two ...Nor is there enough data to know if there may be bad side effects or even long-term negative effects from taking HHC. ... Products like Delta-8 THC and HHC can be made from hemp. But some experts ... Delta-8 comes in the form of gummies, vape pens, and oils. These products are NOT approved or regulated by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA). It’s important to keep delta-8 products out of the reach of children and pets. “Delta-8 products can cause severe side effects such as paranoia, hallucinations, vomiting (very common), tremor ...Delta-8 vape cartridges are popular, but we don’t yet know whether vaping it is safe in the long term. There’s also a serious lack of research on the side effects and safety of delta-8 ...Organ damage could play a role. People who had severe illness with COVID-19 might experience organ damage affecting the heart, kidneys, skin and brain. Inflammation and problems with the immune system can also happen. It isn't clear how long these effects might last. The effects also could lead to the development of new conditions, such as ...Delta-8, also known as delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol, is a natural constituent of cannabis and hemp plants. It contains low amounts of THC, less than 0.3%. CBD, also known as cannabidiol, doesn’t ...Unintended consequences – although delta-8 is reported to be milder than THC, it has been found to cause adverse effects, including anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and hallucinations. Although there is a wealth of information about the effects of THC, the same cannot be said for delta-8. Many people claim that it is natural and safe, but this ...Research on long-term use of delta-9 THC and its effects on sleep is limited, with some studies showing improvement in sleep patterns and others indicating that chronic delta-9 THC use can have ...Dry eyes are another potential side effect of delta 8, again being temporary and lasting only as long as the cannabinoid is active in the body. This can leave the eyes looking red, and in rarer cases cause discomfort due to the lack of moisture. Moisturizing eye drops can remedy this side effect in most cases.Jan 31, 2023 · If you’re new to HHC, you might want to test your tolerance first, but the rule of thumb is that the potency of HHC is the middle ground between delta-8 and delta-9 THC. Always start with baby steps until you know how your body responds to HHC. Common dosage tiers for HHC include: Low tier: 10-20 mg per serving; Mid tier: 20-50 mg per serving Aug 5, 2022 · Delta-8 THC products are widely available and legal in all 50 U.S. states. Despite their popularity, adverse reactions to delta-8 have been reported, and the CDC and FDA have issued warnings about ... Jun 3, 2019 · Alcohol, nicotine, and marijuana affect different neurological systems, and as a result have different long-term effects in the brain. One key difference is that alcohol and nicotine are neurotoxic. Dry mouth and red eyes are two common side effects of Delta 8. These are caused by the cannabinoids in Delta 8 binding to receptors in the body that control saliva production and blood flow to the eyes. Delta 8 can also cause dizziness, anxiety, paranoia, and headaches in some people.Mar 10, 2021 · The Poison Center says Delta-8-THC gummies should not be confused with CBD gummies or other CBD or hemp containing products. Delta-8-THC is currently legal, but can have harmful reactions if more ... Mar 3, 2023 · Anxiety. Chronic pain. Stress. Depression. But most of the evidence so far is anecdotal (from personal accounts, not actual research). More medical research is needed to determine the effectiveness — and risks — of delta-8. Delta-8 risks and side effects Compared to Delta 9, Delta-8 THC is a less potent cannabinoid with more subtle effects on the user. It comes from either hemp or marijuana and is utilized in different kinds of cannabis products. The short answer would be this: Delta 8 can stay in your body for between 2 and 30 days. But there’s more to it than that.The dose of THC 8 also determines how long the effects will last. If you eat a 30 mg Delta 8 THC edible and a 15 mg edible, the former would have longer-lasting results. The quantity will decide the longevity of the product. 6. Alcohol with THC Consuming alcohol before THC 8 may prolong its results. You must have seen people taking alcohol ...Aug 25, 2021 · The delta variant is a strain of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the delta variant was first identified in India in December 2020, and it was detected in the United States in March 2021. By the end of July, it became the dominant variant in the U.S. Feb 20, 2023 · This long-term presence of Delta-8 in the body can be unfavourable to some employers or government agencies, which could be a problem if you are subjected to drug tests. Fortunately, there are techniques you can do to clear up your system before undergoing drug tests. Duration of Delta-8 Effects Based on Consumption Method Jul 21, 2023 · Long-Term Effects and Impact on Brain Health. Research on the long-term effects of delta 8 THC is limited, but it may affect memory and cognitive function over time. While delta 8 THC is known for its psychoactive effects, there are concerns about the potential negative impact it could have on brain health with prolonged use. Alcohol, nicotine, and marijuana affect different neurological systems, and as a result have different long-term effects in the brain. One key difference is that alcohol and nicotine are neurotoxic.Apr 26, 2023 · Whereas Delta 9 remains illegal in some states, Delta 8 products are federally legal.The Delta 9 effects are well-documented, especially as cannabis has been used by ancient Asian cultures since 500 BC for various purposes.People today love it or hate it, depending on who you ask, but one thing is for sure ‒ there is enough anecdotal evidence ... No clinical trials studying the effects of delta 8 distillate usage via vaporization have yet to be conducted. You literally searched "Delta 8" which brought up a couple studies of short term effects as a treatment for some medical conditions, and a whole lot of studies regarding other chemicals that happen to have delta 8 in their names ... The two main phytocannabinoids—delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)—have been extensively studied, and it has been shown that THC can induce transient psychosis. At the same time, CBD appears to have no psychotomimetic potential. On the contrary, emerging evidence for CBD's antipsychotic properties suggests that it may attenuate effects induced by THC. Thus, we ...Similar to Delta 9 THC there is a chance that you will experience dryness or a cotton-like sensation in your mouth. The good news is, this is not the result of dehydration. Delta 8 and Delta 9 are known to decrease saliva production by inhibiting salivary gland function.Aug 5, 2022 · Delta-8 THC products are widely available and legal in all 50 U.S. states. Despite their popularity, adverse reactions to delta-8 have been reported, and the CDC and FDA have issued warnings about ... Apr 14, 2021 · Reason #1 that interest in delta-8 products is surging is its existence in a legal grey area: Delta-8 can be made from hemp. Thanks to the 2018 farm bill, cannabis with less than 0.3% THC is ... The consumption of Delta 8 THC poses health risks that should not be taken lightly. It may lead to various complications such as increased heart rate, respiratory issues, and impaired cognitive function. Furthermore, long-term use of Delta 8 THC can have detrimental effects on overall well-being. Delta 8 THC can negatively impact mental health.Nor is there enough data to know if there may be bad side effects or even long-term negative effects from taking HHC. ... Products like Delta-8 THC and HHC can be made from hemp. But some experts ...You don't need Valium for tremors to stop using d8. Much like stopping coffee, where you will have feelings of unease for a few days, but you will not have full blown withdrawals and need to be hospitalized. Using the term withdrawal loosely could lead others to perceive d8 is much more dangerous then it is.The safety profile of regular, long-term delta-8-THC use is unknown. There have been at least 104 adverse event reports made regarding ∆ 8 -THC, [61] and at least 2 deaths associated with ∆ 8 -THC products.This long-term presence of Delta-8 in the body can be unfavourable to some employers or government agencies, which could be a problem if you are subjected to drug tests. Fortunately, there are techniques you can do to clear up your system before undergoing drug tests. Duration of Delta-8 Effects Based on Consumption MethodApr 14, 2021 · Reason #1 that interest in delta-8 products is surging is its existence in a legal grey area: Delta-8 can be made from hemp. Thanks to the 2018 farm bill, cannabis with less than 0.3% THC is ... The consumption of Delta 8 THC poses health risks that should not be taken lightly. It may lead to various complications such as increased heart rate, respiratory issues, and impaired cognitive function. Furthermore, long-term use of Delta 8 THC can have detrimental effects on overall well-being. Delta 8 THC can negatively impact mental health.relaxation. giddiness. experiencing things around you, such as sights and sounds, more intensely. increased appetite. altered perception of time and events. focus and creativity. These effects are ...Aug 5, 2022 · Delta-8 THC products are widely available and legal in all 50 U.S. states. Despite their popularity, adverse reactions to delta-8 have been reported, and the CDC and FDA have issued warnings about ... Whereas Delta 9 remains illegal in some states, Delta 8 products are federally legal.The Delta 9 effects are well-documented, especially as cannabis has been used by ancient Asian cultures since 500 BC for various purposes.People today love it or hate it, depending on who you ask, but one thing is for sure ‒ there is enough anecdotal evidence ...Delta 8 is legal here but 9 isn’t but we’ve had a lot of fun with edibles from local shops. I think they work well but I usually have to take a minimum of 20mg to feel anything. inefjay • 2 yr. ago. yes , very high.The consumption of Delta 8 THC poses health risks that should not be taken lightly. It may lead to various complications such as increased heart rate, respiratory issues, and impaired cognitive function. Furthermore, long-term use of Delta 8 THC can have detrimental effects on overall well-being. Delta 8 THC can negatively impact mental health.Nov 13, 2020 · The two main phytocannabinoids—delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)—have been extensively studied, and it has been shown that THC can induce transient psychosis. At the same time, CBD appears to have no psychotomimetic potential. On the contrary, emerging evidence for CBD's antipsychotic properties suggests that it may attenuate effects induced by THC. Thus, we ... Mar 3, 2023 · Anxiety. Chronic pain. Stress. Depression. But most of the evidence so far is anecdotal (from personal accounts, not actual research). More medical research is needed to determine the effectiveness — and risks — of delta-8. Delta-8 risks and side effects The two main phytocannabinoids—delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)—have been extensively studied, and it has been shown that THC can induce transient psychosis. At the same time, CBD appears to have no psychotomimetic potential. On the contrary, emerging evidence for CBD's antipsychotic properties suggests that it may attenuate effects induced by THC. Thus, we ...Unfortunately, few studies have been conducted on the long-term effects of Delta 8 THC. And a big part of our knowledge comes from users' reports and the similarity of Delta 8 to Delta 9. That being said, as we use the substance more often, our bodies build a tolerance to it, allowing fewer side effects.Jan 12, 2022 · Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol is more potent than delta-8 and accounts for most of the THC that occurs naturally in the cannabis plant, which makes it easy to extract, explaining why it's more ... Sep 15, 2004 · On the psychic area Delta (9)-THC may induce unpleasant reactions such as disconnected thoughts, panic reactions, disturbing changes in perception, delusions and hallucinatory experiences. However, the long term effects on the psyche and cognition are not known as there are no reports of prolonged use of Delta (9)-THC. relaxation. giddiness. experiencing things around you, such as sights and sounds, more intensely. increased appetite. altered perception of time and events. focus and creativity. These effects are ...concentrated delta-8 THC are also available online. Delta-8 THC products are sometimes marketed as “weed light” or “diet weed.” The health effects of delta-8 THC have not yet been researched extensively and are not well-understood. However, delta-8 THC is psychoactive and may have similar risks of impairment as delta-9 THC.4 As This blog post will provide an overview of both the positive and negative long-term effects of Delta-8. The long term side effects of delta 8Key takeaways: Delta-8 THC is a chemical found in cannabis with similar effects to traditional (delta-9) THC. Because delta-8 THC is similar to delta-9 THC, it can make you feel high and is likely to show up on a drug test. Delta-8 THC is federally legal, but it isn’t regulated. So delta-8 THC products can contain residual chemicals and other ...Similar to Delta 9 THC there is a chance that you will experience dryness or a cotton-like sensation in your mouth. The good news is, this is not the result of dehydration. Delta 8 and Delta 9 are known to decrease saliva production by inhibiting salivary gland function.While the effects of Delta 8 gummies are different for everyone, you can expect to feel a general sense of calm, relaxation, and restfulness. Long-Term Use of Delta 8 Gummies. Like with most other edible cannabis products, there isn’t enough research to know how long-term use of Delta 8 gummies may affect your health. When taken by mouth: There isn't enough reliable information to know if delta-8-THC is safe.It might cause side effects such as difficulty thinking and speaking, and feeling "high." Regular use ... While the effects of Delta 8 gummies are different for everyone, you can expect to feel a general sense of calm, relaxation, and restfulness. Long-Term Use of Delta 8 Gummies. Like with most other edible cannabis products, there isn’t enough research to know how long-term use of Delta 8 gummies may affect your health.Mar 10, 2021 · The Poison Center says Delta-8-THC gummies should not be confused with CBD gummies or other CBD or hemp containing products. Delta-8-THC is currently legal, but can have harmful reactions if more ... Apr 27, 2023 · The short answer is yes, you may feel some effects from Delta 8 THC. It’s a psychoactive compound after all. However, it’s not what you would experience with Delta 9 THC, which is the cannabinoid that most people are more familiar with. For starters, it’s a far more mellow and mild buzz. When taken by mouth: There isn't enough reliable information to know if delta-8-THC is safe.It might cause side effects such as difficulty thinking and speaking, and feeling "high." Regular use ...Jun 3, 2023 · In summary, these are the effects that you can expect after consuming a Delta 8 infused product: Clear-headed high. Better focus and concentration. Feelings of relaxation, comfort, and calmness. Improved appetite. Most will describe taking Delta 8 as a very pleasant and uplifting experience. When taken by mouth: There isn't enough reliable information to know if delta-8-THC is safe.It might cause side effects such as difficulty thinking and speaking, and feeling "high." Regular use ...Apr 27, 2023 · The short answer is yes, you may feel some effects from Delta 8 THC. It’s a psychoactive compound after all. However, it’s not what you would experience with Delta 9 THC, which is the cannabinoid that most people are more familiar with. For starters, it’s a far more mellow and mild buzz. To date, however, no investigations have reported on the long-term effects of regular delta-8-THC use specifically among individuals with prior addictive or psychotic disorders. There is, however, a growing literature linking delta-9-THC to adverse long-term outcomes, and clinicians are increasingly being asked by patients and their families if ...Research on long-term use of delta-9 THC and its effects on sleep is limited, with some studies showing improvement in sleep patterns and others indicating that chronic delta-9 THC use can have ...Low blood pressure, difficulty breathing, severe sedation, coma, and psychological effects can be caused when a younger person uses Delta-8. Long term effects are not known at this point. Reported incidents have been increasing with the compound’s popularity. The North Carolina Poison Control Center reported having 157 cases related to Delta-8.The two main phytocannabinoids—delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)—have been extensively studied, and it has been shown that THC can induce transient psychosis. At the same time, CBD appears to have no psychotomimetic potential. On the contrary, emerging evidence for CBD's antipsychotic properties suggests that it may attenuate effects induced by THC. Thus, we ...While experts are able to assume the immediate effects delta-8 has on the brain and body, the potential long-term effects remain unknown. Updated on May 26, 2022: ...While Delta 8 THC has gained popularity for its potential health benefits, it is important to consider the potential long-term effects of its use. At this time, there is limited research on the long-term effects of Delta 8 THC, as it is a newer cannabinoid on the market and has not been studied as extensively as Delta 9 THC. Jun 5, 2022 · Unintended consequences – although delta-8 is reported to be milder than THC, it has been found to cause adverse effects, including anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and hallucinations. Although there is a wealth of information about the effects of THC, the same cannot be said for delta-8. Many people claim that it is natural and safe, but this ... The safety profile of regular, long-term delta-8-THC use is unknown. There have been at least 104 adverse event reports made regarding ∆ 8 -THC, [61] and at least 2 deaths associated with ∆ 8 -THC products. Delta-8-THC may cause dizziness, but does not usually cause extended cases of vertigo. It’s possible to experience vertigo after using. Delta-8, but it may be related to another underlying condition, like dehydration. Generally, you can avoid side effects by using a proper dosage and ensuring that you only buy high-quality Delta-8 products.Oct 25, 2022 · Long-Term Delta 9 Risks. There are a lot of long-term delta 9 risks. For instance, delta 9 products can damage your liver, kidneys, and heart. It can also cause problems with your blood pressure and increase your risk of strokes and heart attacks. Delta 9 is also highly addictive, and quitting can be extremely difficult. Long-Term Effects and Impact on Brain Health. Research on the long-term effects of delta 8 THC is limited, but it may affect memory and cognitive function over time. While delta 8 THC is known for its psychoactive effects, there are concerns about the potential negative impact it could have on brain health with prolonged use.Sep 15, 2004 · On the psychic area Delta (9)-THC may induce unpleasant reactions such as disconnected thoughts, panic reactions, disturbing changes in perception, delusions and hallucinatory experiences. However, the long term effects on the psyche and cognition are not known as there are no reports of prolonged use of Delta (9)-THC. When taken by mouth: There isn't enough reliable information to know if delta-8-THC is safe.It might cause side effects such as difficulty thinking and speaking, and feeling "high." Regular use ... May 26, 2022 · Delta-8, also known as delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol, is a natural constituent of cannabis and hemp plants. It contains low amounts of THC, less than 0.3%. CBD, also known as cannabidiol, doesn’t ... While delta-8 THC is known to have similar effects to delta-9 THC, such as psychoactivity and pain relief, the long-term effects of delta-8 THC on human health are not well understood. Research on the long-term effects of delta-8 THCis limited and more studies are needed to fully understand its impact on the human body over time.Nov 13, 2020 · The two main phytocannabinoids—delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)—have been extensively studied, and it has been shown that THC can induce transient psychosis. At the same time, CBD appears to have no psychotomimetic potential. On the contrary, emerging evidence for CBD's antipsychotic properties suggests that it may attenuate effects induced by THC. Thus, we ...

Effects of oral consumption of Delta 8 THC can take anywhere between 45 minutes and 4 hours to peak, with effects lasting as long as 12 hours or more. The lack or reduction of “mental fogginess” and paranoia is also a unique and beneficial trait of D8 THC as it allows many users the ability to take it while still accomplishing daily tasks.. Sdn 2022 23

delta 8 long term effects

Nor is there enough data to know if there may be bad side effects or even long-term negative effects from taking HHC. ... Products like Delta-8 THC and HHC can be made from hemp. But some experts ... concentrated delta-8 THC are also available online. Delta-8 THC products are sometimes marketed as “weed light” or “diet weed.” The health effects of delta-8 THC have not yet been researched extensively and are not well-understood. However, delta-8 THC is psychoactive and may have similar risks of impairment as delta-9 THC.4 AsBecause delta-8 is so similar to delta-9 THC, it produces some of the same side effects, like:. red eyes; dry mouth; rapid heart rate; trouble with coordination ; slowed reaction timesEffects of oral consumption of Delta 8 THC can take anywhere between 45 minutes and 4 hours to peak, with effects lasting as long as 12 hours or more. The lack or reduction of “mental fogginess” and paranoia is also a unique and beneficial trait of D8 THC as it allows many users the ability to take it while still accomplishing daily tasks.Jun 5, 2022 · Unintended consequences – although delta-8 is reported to be milder than THC, it has been found to cause adverse effects, including anxiety, dizziness, confusion, and hallucinations. Although there is a wealth of information about the effects of THC, the same cannot be said for delta-8. Many people claim that it is natural and safe, but this ... Jul 1, 2022 · The Farm Bill stated that hemp could be grown legally as long as it contained less than 0.3 percent THC. But, said Kent Vrana, a professor of pharmacology at Penn State, the authors of the bill ... If you’re new to HHC, you might want to test your tolerance first, but the rule of thumb is that the potency of HHC is the middle ground between delta-8 and delta-9 THC. Always start with baby steps until you know how your body responds to HHC. Common dosage tiers for HHC include: Low tier: 10-20 mg per serving; Mid tier: 20-50 mg per servingMay 26, 2022 · While experts are able to assume the immediate effects delta-8 has on the brain and body, the potential long-term effects remain unknown. Updated on May 26, 2022: ... There are few long-term risks associated with delta 8 THC; however, research is minimal. We can assume that delta 8 THC possesses similar long-term risks to delta 9 THC as both cannabinoids belong to the same group — tetrahydrocannabinol. If this is the case, young people could be at a higher risk when using delta 8 THC.For regular long-term users, 3 out of 4 experience cravings, half become irritable, and 7 out of 10 switch to tobacco in an attempt to stay off cannabis. The irritability, anxiety, and insomnia usually appear 10 hours after the last joint and peak around one week after last usage. Aug 25, 2021 · The delta variant is a strain of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the delta variant was first identified in India in December 2020, and it was detected in the United States in March 2021. By the end of July, it became the dominant variant in the U.S. .

Popular Topics